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A Network Switch

  • More intelligent than a Hub.
  • It knows which devices are connected to which ports.
  • It forwards data only to the intended recipient device.
  • Unmanaged switches are plug-and-play.
  • Managed switches offer advanced features like VLANs (Virtual Local Networks), QoS (Quality-of-Service), and network monitoring. They can be controlled and customized via software.
  • Handles a Local Area Network (LAN).
  • (Operates at the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) of the OSI Model.)